The inspiring journey of the Black Hebrew Israelites, part 1

The Negev Desert, an immense rocky expanse in southern Israel covering more than half of the country, is a magical place that is home not only to Bedouins and camels - as one might assume - but also to a vast variety of communities, each unique in its own way.

Among these, one community in particular has captured our attention: the Black Hebrew Israelites. Their journey began in Africa, later brought them to America during the era of slavery, and eventually led them to Israel in the 1960s.

This series of articles, published weekly over the next four weeks, aims to delve into the history, characteristics, and achievements of the Black Hebrews, told directly by Ahmadiel Ben Yehuda, Minister of Information and National Spokesman for the community.

At the heart of Dimona, in the Negev Desert, lies a place akin to another universe: the Village of Peace. This small parcel of land, built by and now home to over 3,000 Black Hebrew Israelites, feels like a portal to Africa.

Here, everyone speaks fluent English and Hebrew, wears garments in mesmerizing colors, and gathers every Friday morning in the central square for a small market where you can purchase delicious, strictly vegan dishes.

But who are the fascinating inhabitants of this village? Where do they come from, and what is their story? Ahmadiel Ben Yehuda shares these answers with a calm and clarity that leave no room for doubt, as we sit together on the porch of his home.

The Black Hebrew Israelites.

The call to return

The Black Hebrew Israelites trace their spiritual and ancestral roots to ancient Israel. Their belief is deeply rooted in the idea that the Israelite diaspora, following the fall of Judea to Roman forces in 70 CE, migrated further into the African continent. This connection to Israel as their ancestral homeland forms the cornerstone of their identity, supported by linguistic, cultural, and historical ties to their Afro-Semitic heritage.

Their modern journey began in the United States during the 1960s civil rights movement. Amid the search for identity and justice, a group of African Americans led by Ben Ammi Ben-Israel received what they describe as a divine vision to return to their ancestral homeland. This spiritual and physical exodus took them from the urban streets of Chicago to the arid deserts of Israel.

A test of faith in Liberia

Before reaching Israel, the group made a critical stop in Liberia, which they viewed as a "wilderness experience." Liberia served as a place of purification and preparation, where they sought to overcome the psychological and cultural scars of slavery. The community endured relentless challenges: torrential rains, temporary shelters that quickly deteriorated, encounters with venomous snakes, and deadly diseases like malaria and dysentery. These trials tested their faith and resilience, ultimately forging a tight-knit and determined community.

By the time they left Liberia for Israel in 1969, their numbers had significantly diminished. Of the 400 who initially set out on this journey, only 138 arrived in Israel. Many returned to the United States, unable to withstand the conditions, while others succumbed to illness. Those who persevered carried forward the collective dream, their resolve strengthened by shared struggles.

Arrival in Israel: a new chapter

The group's arrival in Israel in 1969 marked the start of another challenging chapter.

Initially welcomed and given housing in Dimona and nearby areas, their status changed in 1970 when a legal amendment to the Law of Return redefined Jewish identity for immigration purposes, excluding the Black Hebrew Israelites. This left the community in a precarious situation, without legal status or work permits for 25 years. Many were arrested and deported, and those who stayed lived under the constant threat of expulsion.

Despite these hardships, the community endured. They adopted a communal economic model similar to that of a kibbutz, pooling resources to ensure that everyone’s basic needs were met. They also established a preventive health system focused on holistic well-being and self-reliance. To them, these struggles were seen as a divine test, akin to the trials of the biblical Israelites.

A light in Dimona

Today, the Black Hebrew Israelites of Dimona stand as a testament to the strength of faith, determination, and unity. They have created a vibrant community, contributing to Israel’s cultural mosaic while remaining true to their spiritual vision. Their story challenges conventional narratives and offers a profound perspective on identity, belonging, and the concept of home.

This is just the beginning of their story. In the next article, we will explore the cultural and spiritual practices that shape the Black Hebrew Israelites and how they have navigated the complexities of life in Israel. Stay tuned for more about this extraordinary community.